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Queueing Psychology at the Gas Pump

by Pete Abilla on May 10, 2007

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gas prices, oil prices, gas station

More and more gas stations have television displays that play commercials and T.V. shows as you pump gas.  While the primary motivation for these firms is to increase brand awareness through commercialization and penetration, this entertain-while-you-wait is also a manifestation of Queueing Psychology.

There are a few key behavioral responses or reactions to queues, or waiting.  Below are the propositions for the Psychology of Queueing:

  1. Unoccupied time feels longer than occupied time.
  2. Process-waits feel longer than in-process waits.
  3. Anxiety makes waits seem longer.
  4. Uncertain waits seem longer than known, finite waits.
  5. Unfair waits are longer than equitable waits.
  6. The more valuable the service, the longer the customer is willing to wait.
  7. Solo waits feel longer than group waits.

The gas pump process inevitably requires that we wait.  In many ways, this is a very smart move by both the gas companies and also the companies that provide the entertainment service.  A few questions:

  • The television play doesn’t begin until the gas begins to pump.  I wonder how long the average time to pump gas?
  • From the brand awareness and penetration side, the average time to pump gas is an important input.  It gives the entertainment companies an idea of how long and how shocking or interesting the commercials or entertainment vehicles need to be.

Whether or not this approach will actually yield revenue for anybody, it’s an interesting manifestation of Queueing Psychology.

Below is a picture of two guys watching a show while waiting for their gas to stop pumping:

Below is a photo of a lady multi-tasking: she’s watching a show while she is about to pump gas:

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{ 4 comments… read them below or add one }

Sean May 11, 2007 at 12:16 pm

I’ve always felt silly that I figured out when I hang the pump back in its holder, the TV turns off and tells me to go pay the attendant. So now when it starts playing some CNN feature, I’ll hold the pump in my hand until the feature finishes, *then* hang it back. So not only was the wait uncertain, it was prolonged. If anyone at chevron hears this, they’ll try and figure out a way to charge me for that time, I’m sure.

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Mark Graban May 14, 2007 at 11:25 am

My local gas station has an annoying audio program that plays while you pump, just promotional stuff for the station. There’s a mute button, thankfully.

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james May 15, 2007 at 9:39 am

I seems like the only programming that I get are the Jack in the Box adverts. I think that the concept of programming is a good one but I feel the execution is not being done well.
I also think that the concept has two big flaws. The first is that I don’t think that it is a driver to getting people to go to a certain station. I choose the station that I go to simply by which is the most convenient for me. I certainly don’t go back to a station in order to watch TV. The second flaw is that the TV is in the wrong location. When I get to the pump my queue time is effectively over and I am not in the process of actually doing “work” (not in a conventional sense but I am doing something besides waiting). The time that I am pumping is not a bother to be because I know how long I will be there. My frustration in the gas station queue is that I don’t know how long it will take for those in front of me to pump gas. That is the time that I need TV or jugglers or clowns (only kidding about the jugglers or clowns…or am I?).

james

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Luke Shepard May 23, 2007 at 9:38 pm

Sometimes I go to a station to pump gas, but don’t fill up the whole way – maybe I think that gas will be cheaper somewhere else, or I don’t feel like waiting, or whatever. I wonder how many people will be more likely to fill up that wouldn’t have because they want to watch the show?

Also, in response to James, I could certainly see people going to a station because of the video, especially if it’s at all entertaining. Maybe not you or me, but it seems reasonable that there would be a market that would respond to that.

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