New to Lean Six Sigma

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This is the first of a series of posts on Lean and Six Sigma.  Specifically, over the next several posts, I’ll cover:

1. History
2. Getting Started in Lean and Six Sigma (6 sigma)
3. DMAIC
   • Lean Six Sigma Define
   • Measure
   • Analyze
   • Improve
   • Control
4. DMADV
   • Define
   • Measure
   • Analyze
   • Design
   • Verify
5. Six Sigma Black Belt, Green Belt Certification
6. Statistical Definition of Six Sigma (6 sigma)
7. Tools of Six Sigma (including excel templates you can download):
   • Process Map
   • Critical to Quality (CTQ)
   • Affinity Diagram
   • Snakes and Ladders Diagram
   • Control Charts
   • Pareto Chart
   • Spaghetti Diagram
   • Kano Analysis
   • Design of Experiments (DOE)
   • Lean Six Sigma Problem Statement
   • Hypothesis Testing
     • Regression Analysis
     • Chi-Square
     • T-Test
     • others…
   • Risk Management
   • Stakeholder Analysis
   • Supplier, Input, Process, Output, Customers (SIPOC)
   • Measurement System Analysis (MSA and Gage R & R – repeatability and reproducibility)
   • Data Sampling and Sampling Methods
   • Simulation
   • Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA)
   • Root Cause Analysis
   • Value Stream Map
   • 5S
   • Voice of the Customer
   • Brainstorming
8. Criticism of Six Sigma
9. Case Studies and DMAIC and DMADV Project Examples
10. Role of Lean and how to integrate Lean Thinking into a Six Sigma culture
11. Current State of Six Sigma

Stay tuned – more to come in the next several posts.

Six Sigma is a business management strategy originally developed by Motorola, USA in 1981.  As of 2010, it enjoys widespread application in many sectors of industry.

Six Sigma seeks to improve the quality of process outputs by identifying and removing the causes of defects (errors) and minimizing variability in manufacturing and business processes.  It uses a set of quality management methods, including statistical methods, and creates a special infrastructure of people within the organization (“Black Belts”, “Green Belts”, etc.) who are experts in these methods. Each Six Sigma project carried out within an organization follows a defined sequence of steps and has quantified targets. These targets can be financial (cost reduction or profit increase) or whatever is critical to the customer of that process (cycle time, safety, delivery, etc.).

The term six sigma originated from terminology associated with manufacturing, specifically terms associated with statistical modelling of manufacturing processes. The maturity of a manufacturing process can be described by a sigma rating indicating its yield, or the percentage of defect-free products it creates. A six-sigma process is one in which 99.99966% of the products manufactured are free of defects, compared to a one-sigma process in which only 31% are free of defects. Motorola set a goal of “six sigmas” for all of its manufacturing operations and this goal became a byword for the management and engineering practices used to achieve it.

	This post was written by Pete Abilla